Photo: Rafael Rabello de Barros / CC BY-SA 3.0
Deep in the Brazilian cerrado, Jalapão State Park is a raw, remote wonderland of rust-red canyons, crystal-clear rivers, and surreal sand dunes that seem to rise from nowhere. This is adventure travel stripped back to its essentials: no crowds, no souvenir shops, just the elemental beauty of waterfalls plunging into emerald pools and the silence of the vast, open landscape. For travellers who crave the road less travelled, Jalapão delivers an unforgettable off-the-grid experience.
Highlights & What to See
- Fervedouro do Ceiça – A natural spring with such pressure that you float effortlessly on the surface; the water is so clear you can see every grain of sand below.
- Cachoeira da Velha – A powerful, wide waterfall that crashes into a swimming hole – perfect for a refreshing dip after a dusty drive.
- Serra do Espírito Santo – A dramatic sandstone escarpment offering panoramic views over the park; the sunset here is legendary.
- Dunas do Jalapão – Giant, golden sand dunes that shift with the wind, creating a miniature desert in the heart of the savannah.
- Rio Novo – Pristine river ideal for canoeing or floating downstream, surrounded by lush gallery forest.
Suggested Time to Spend
Plan for at least three to four days to experience the park's highlights without rushing. Most visitors base themselves in the small town of Mateiros and explore via 4WD – the sandy tracks are challenging for regular cars. A typical itinerary involves full-day excursions to different zones, with early starts to beat the heat. If you have a week, you can add side trips to the nearby Lagoa do Japonês or the abandoned gold-mining village of Quilombo.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Palmas – The capital of Tocantins state, with good flight connections and a lively food scene; a logical start or end point for a Jalapão trip.
- Lagoa do Japonês – A serene, turquoise lagoon perfect for kayaking and birdwatching, located just outside the park.
- Quilombo – A historic former gold-mining settlement where you can explore ruins and learn about the region's colonial past.
- Serra Geral do Tocantins – A vast protected area with more canyons, waterfalls, and hiking trails, ideal for extended wilderness adventures.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
Explore more
Image credits
- Palmas — Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden / CC BY 2.0
- Lagoa do Japonês — Attractive Mindset / CC BY 3.0