Serra Geral Do Tocantins

Straddling the border between Tocantins and Bahia states, Serra Geral do Tocantins is a remote, jaw-dropping landscape of massive sandstone canyons, plateaus, and waterfalls. This lesser-known gem offers some of Brazil's most dramatic hiking and wilderness experiences, with a profound sense of isolation and raw natural beauty that rivals better-known national parks.

Highlights & What to See

• Canyons of the Serra Geral – Hike along the rim of colossal canyons, with sheer walls plunging hundreds of metres into verdant valleys. The views from viewpoints like Mirante da Janela are unforgettable.
• Waterfalls – Discover cascades such as Cachoeira da Fumaça (Smoke Waterfall) and Cachoeira do Formiga, where you can swim in crystal-clear pools surrounded by untouched cerrado vegetation.
• Chapada das Mangabeiras – This plateau offers surreal rock formations, ancient cave paintings, and sweeping panoramas. It's a prime spot for sunset photography.
• Wildlife watching – The area is a haven for birdlife, including macaws and toucans, and you might spot capybaras, maned wolves, or even jaguars in the more remote stretches.
• Local communities – Visit small settlements like Mateiros to experience the quiet rural culture of the Jalapão region, known for its handicrafts and traditional foods.

Suggested Time to Spend

Dedicate at least three to five days to properly explore the canyons, waterfalls, and plateaus. The terrain is rugged, and driving distances between attractions are long on unpaved roads. A full-day hike into the main canyon is essential, with a second day for the Chapada das Mangabeiras and a third for waterfall hopping. Add an extra day for relaxation or wildlife spotting. Self-driving is possible with a 4WD, but joining a guided tour from Mateiros or Alvorada can save time and provide local expertise.

Nearby Areas Worth Combining

• Jalapão State Park – Just north, this vast protected area features golden grasslands, crystal-clear rivers, and the famous Fervedouro springs where you float effortlessly.
• Dunas do Jalapão – Striking sand dunes that create a desert-like landscape amid the savannah, perfect for sandboarding or sunset views.
• Rio Sono – A tranquil riverside town offering river trips, fishing, and access to lesser-known waterfalls.
• Chapada dos Veadeiros – About 400 km south, this national park boasts ancient quartzite canyons, waterfalls, and a vibrant alternative community.

Please check official sources for current details.