Photo: Richard Taylor / CC BY 2.0
Perched on the edge of the Blue Mountains escarpment, the Lithgow Zig Zag Railway is a living museum of 19th-century railway engineering. This heritage steam and diesel train snakes through a dramatic landscape of sandstone cliffs and eucalypt forest, offering a thrilling ride on one of Australia’s most historic mountain railways. Originally built to haul coal and passengers over the steep terrain, the line was saved by volunteers and now runs as a tourist attraction that combines industrial heritage with breathtaking views. The journey is as much about the ingenuity of the past as it is about the raw beauty of the surrounding wilderness — a must for rail buffs and anyone who loves a good story.
Highlights & What to See
- Ride the historic railway — take a 90-minute return trip on a vintage steam or diesel train through the famous zig-zag section, with its three reversing points carved into the cliffside.
- Explore the Clarence Tunnel — walk or cycle through the 500-metre-long sandstone tunnel, once part of the original railway alignment, now part of a heritage trail.
- Visit the on-site museum — housed in the original station building, with displays of railway memorabilia, photographs, and a model railway that explains the engineering marvel.
- Picnic at the top station — enjoy sweeping views over the valley from the lookout near the station, perfect for a packed lunch while watching the trains shunt.
- Walk the Zig Zag walking track — a 2.5 km loop that follows the original alignment, offering close-up views of the stonework and cuttings.
Suggested Time to Spend
Allow at least half a day to fully experience the Zig Zag Railway. The train ride itself takes about 90 minutes round trip, but add time for exploring the museum, walking the heritage trail, and enjoying a picnic at the top. If you’re a railway enthusiast, you could easily spend a full day here, especially if you combine it with a visit to the nearby Clarence Tunnel or the Lithgow Blast Furnace. Plan to arrive early to secure a spot on the morning train, as services can be limited on certain days.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Lithgow — just 10 minutes away, this historic mining town offers the State Mine Heritage Park and the Lithgow Blast Furnace, plus good cafés for a post-ride coffee.
- Blue Mountains National Park — a 30-minute drive east brings you to the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area, with iconic lookouts like Echo Point and the Three Sisters.
- Jenolan Caves — about an hour south, these spectacular limestone caves are among the oldest in the world, with guided tours through grand chambers and underground rivers.
- Mudgee — a scenic 1.5-hour drive north-west, this wine region is perfect for a day of cellar-door tastings and gourmet dining, balancing the railway’s industrial history.
- Kanangra-Boyd National Park — a 45-minute drive south-west offers wilder landscapes, remote bushwalks, and the dramatic Kanangra Walls lookout.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Lithgow — Rattle111 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Blue Mountains National Park — Visions of Domino / CC BY 2.0
- Jenolan Caves — No machine-readable author provided. The bellman assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
- Mudgee — MDRX / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Kanangra-Boyd National Park — Public domain
- State Mine Heritage Park — Broadhurst, William Henry, 1855-1927 / Public domain