Muttonbird Island Nature Reserve

Rising like a green whaleback from the cobalt waters off Coffs Harbour, Muttonbird Island Nature Reserve is a spectacular headland-turned-island that offers one of the most accessible wildlife encounters on the New South Wales coast. Connected to the mainland by a narrow breakwater, this protected reserve is a crucial nesting site for wedge-tailed shearwaters (muttonbirds), which arrive each spring to burrow into the soft soil. The island’s elevated walking track delivers sweeping views of the Solitary Islands Marine Park, the harbour, and the rainforest-clad mountains beyond — a perfect blend of coastal drama and natural history.

Highlights & What to See

• Wedge-tailed shearwater colony — from September to April, watch thousands of these seabirds return at dusk to their burrows; the sight and sound are unforgettable.
• Muttonbird Island Walk — a 600-metre sealed path climbs gently to the island’s summit, offering 360-degree views of Coffs Harbour, the Solitary Islands, and the hinterland.
• Whale watching — during migration season (June–November), humpback whales are frequently spotted from the island’s eastern lookout.
• Interpretive signage — learn about the Gumbaynggirr people’s connection to the island and the life cycle of the shearwaters.
• Solitary Islands Marine Park — the turquoise waters below are part of a protected marine park; keep an eye out for dolphins and sea turtles.

Suggested Time to Spend

Allow 45 minutes to 1 hour for the walk and wildlife viewing. For the best experience, time your visit for late afternoon (around 4–5 pm) when the shearwaters return to their burrows and the light softens over the ocean. Combine with a morning or afternoon in Coffs Harbour itself — the jetty precinct and the Botanic Garden are just a short drive away.

Nearby Areas Worth Combining

• Coffs Harbour — the lively harbour town offers cafes, the Jetty Strip, and the Coffs Harbour Regional Gallery.
• Dorrigo National Park — a 45-minute drive west into the escarpment, home to ancient rainforests, waterfalls, and the Skywalk lookout.
• Solitary Islands Coastal Walk — a multi-day walking trail that passes Muttonbird Island and links Coffs Harbour with Sawtell and Emerald Beach.
• Bellingen — a charming artsy town 30 minutes south, known for its artisan markets, the Bellingen River, and the Never Never Creek swimming holes.
• Urunga Boardwalk — a 1.2-kilometre boardwalk over the Kalang and Bellinger river estuaries, perfect for birdwatching and sunset strolls.

Please check official sources for current details.