Burning Mountain Nature Reserve

Burning Mountain Nature Reserve is one of Australia’s most unusual geological wonders: a subterranean coal seam that has been smoldering for an estimated 5,500 years. Located near Wingen in the Upper Hunter Valley, this slow-burning natural furnace pushes heat and smoke through vents in the earth, creating a surreal, moon-like landscape. The reserve offers a short but rewarding walk that leads you right to the source of the smoke, where the ground is warm underfoot and the air carries a faint, sulphurous tang. It’s a fascinating detour for anyone interested in geology, fire, or simply the weird and wonderful side of nature.

Highlights & What to See

• The Smoldering Seam – The main attraction: a 30-minute return walk leads to viewing platforms overlooking the active vent area, where you can see smoke rising from cracks and feel the heat radiating from the ground.
• Interpretive Signs – Along the trail, informative signs explain the science behind the burning coal seam, its Aboriginal significance, and the unique plant life that survives in this heated microclimate.
• Panorama Views – From the ridge, look out over the Liverpool Range and the fertile Hunter Valley vineyards below — a striking contrast between the fiery earth and the green patchwork of farms.
• Wildlife Spotting – Despite the heat, the reserve is home to kangaroos, wallabies, and a variety of bird species; early morning or late afternoon offers the best sightings.
• Wingen Nature Reserve – Adjacent to Burning Mountain, this area protects dry eucalypt forest and offers additional short walks for those wanting to stretch their legs.

Suggested Time to Spend

Most visitors spend about 45 minutes to an hour exploring the reserve — the walk itself is only 1.5 km return and easy for most fitness levels. However, if you’re a geology enthusiast or a keen photographer, allow up to two hours to soak in the atmosphere, read the interpretive signs, and capture the steam drifting across the landscape. The reserve is best visited as a morning or late-afternoon stop, ideally combined with other Hunter Valley attractions like wineries or the town of Scone.

Nearby Areas Worth Combining

• Scone – Known as the “Horse Capital of Australia,” this charming town offers equine heritage, historic buildings, and the Australian Stock Horse Hall of Fame.
• Hunter Valley Wine Country – A 45-minute drive south, the world-famous wine region is perfect for cellar-door tastings, gourmet dining, and hot-air balloon rides.
• Barrington Tops National Park – About an hour east, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers rainforest walks, waterfalls, and wilderness camping.
• Muswellbrook – A historic mining town with a vibrant arts scene, antique shops, and the Muswellbrook Regional Arts Centre.
• Lake Glenbawn – Near Scone, this reservoir is ideal for fishing, kayaking, and birdwatching, with picnic facilities and a caravan park.

Please check official sources for current details.