Parque Estadual Do Jalapão
Parque Estadual do Jalapão, located in the heart of Brazil's Cerrado savanna, is a vast wilderness of golden sand dunes, crystal-clear rivers, and dramatic canyons. This remote state park in Tocantins offers an authentic adventure for nature lovers and intrepid travelers seeking untouched landscapes and unique wildlife. With its stark beauty and sense of isolation, Jalapão feels like a world unto itself.
Highlights & What to See
- Dunas do Jalapão: Towering, orange sand dunes that shift with the wind, offering panoramic views of the surrounding savanna at sunrise or sunset.
- Cachoeira da Velha: A stunning 100-meter-wide waterfall cascading over red rock, one of the most powerful in the region.
- Fervedouro: Natural spring-fed swimming holes with incredible buoyancy, where you float effortlessly on the crystal-clear waters.
- Serra do Espírito Santo: A striking mesa-like formation with a 40-meter waterfall that plunges into a turquoise pool, perfect for a refreshing dip.
- Rio Novo: A pristine river ideal for canoeing or floating, with calm waters and lush gallery forests along the banks.
- Lagoa do Japonês: A serene lagoon surrounded by sand dunes, great for swimming and picnicking in the afternoon light.
Suggested Time to Spend
Dedicate at least 4 to 5 days to fully experience Jalapão's highlights. The park is vast and distances between attractions are long, often requiring 4WD vehicles and guided tours. A typical itinerary includes two full days of exploration, with early starts to avoid the midday heat. Pace yourself with leisurely swims and hikes, and enjoy the remote camping or eco-lodges for an immersive stay.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Mateiros: The gateway village to the park, offering basic accommodations and tour operators.
- Palmas: The state capital of Tocantins, with an airport and connections to Jalapão, plus the Ilha do Bananal and Cantão wetlands nearby.
- Chapada dos Veadeiros: Another stunning national park in Goiás, known for its quartz crystal landscapes and waterfalls, about 400 km south.
- Serra da Capivara National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site in Piauí with ancient rock art, roughly 600 km northeast.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Palmas — Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden / CC BY 2.0
- Serra da Capivara National Park — Artur Warchavchik / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Ilha do Bananal — Rafael Rabello de Barros / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Cantão Wetlands — Wendy Rathey / CC BY 2.5