Goulburn

Goulburn, the first inland city in Australia, is a proud gateway to the Southern Highlands and a treasure trove of convict-era history, fine architecture, and rural charm. Set on the Wollondilly River, this friendly city surprises visitors with its grand Victorian buildings, a thriving arts scene, and—of course—the Big Merino, a beloved roadside icon. Whether you're passing through on the Hume Highway or making it a destination, Goulburn offers a genuine slice of New South Wales country life, with excellent cafés, antique shops, and a palpable sense of heritage.

Highlights & What to See

• Big Merino – The world's largest concrete sheep (15 metres tall) is an essential photo stop; climb inside for views and browse the wool-themed gift shop.
• Goulburn Historic Waterworks – A beautifully preserved steam-driven water pumping station from the 1880s, complete with operational steam engines and picnic grounds by the river.
• St Saviour's Cathedral – An imposing Gothic Revival Anglican cathedral built from local sandstone; step inside for stunning stained glass and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Goulburn Gaol (now the Goulburn Correctional Centre) – Australia's oldest continuously operating prison (since 1884); join a guided tour to hear gripping tales of convicts and bushrangers.
• Belmore Park – The city's leafy heart, ringed by grand Victorian buildings like the Courthouse and Post Office; perfect for a stroll or a picnic.
• Rocky Hill War Memorial & Museum – Climb to the top for panoramic views over the city and surrounding farmland, then explore the museum's military and local history exhibits.

Suggested Time to Spend

You can comfortably explore Goulburn's main sights in a day, but to truly soak up its charm, plan an overnight stay. Start with the Big Merino and Historic Waterworks in the morning, enjoy lunch at a café on Auburn Street, then spend the afternoon visiting the cathedral, gaol (book ahead), and Rocky Hill. If you have a second day, venture into the nearby countryside or browse the antique stores for vintage treasures.

Nearby Areas Worth Combining

• Bowral & the Southern Highlands – Just 40 minutes north, this elegant region offers boutique shopping, gardens, and award-winning wineries.
• Canberra – An hour's drive south-west, Australia's capital brims with national museums, galleries, and Parliament House.
• Bungonia National Park – A dramatic limestone gorge with spectacular lookouts, hiking trails, and one of the deepest caves in NSW (Bungonia Caves).
• Crookwell – A charming historic town with a famous potato festival; gateway to the rolling hills and cool-climate produce of the Lachlan Valley.
• Lake George – A vast, ephemeral lake just off the highway; great for birdwatching and a starkly beautiful landscape.

Please check official sources for current details.