Photo: Peterdownunder / CC BY-SA 3.0
White Cliffs is a tiny, sun-baked opal-mining town in outback New South Wales, famous for its underground homes (dugouts) and dazzling opal fields. This quirky frontier settlement offers a glimpse into a unique way of life, where residents escape the scorching heat by living in caves carved into the hillside. It's a memorable detour for anyone fascinated by Australia's mining heritage and offbeat destinations.
Highlights & What to See
- Underground Homes (Dugouts) – Tour the cool, subterranean houses and learn how miners carved out comfortable homes complete with bedrooms, kitchens, and even swimming pools.
- White Cliffs Opal Mine Tours – Go underground with a local guide to see opal seams in situ and try your luck at noodling (searching for opals in discarded dirt).
- Solar Power Station – Visit Australia's first solar power station, a field of mirrors that once supplied electricity to the town.
- Stargazing – With virtually no light pollution, the night sky here is breathtakingly clear – perfect for spotting the Milky Way.
- Lunette Landscape – Explore the stark, moon-like plains around town, dotted with mullock heaps and mining shafts – a photographer's dream.
Suggested Time to Spend
White Cliffs is a one-day wonder. Arrive early, take a morning tour of the dugouts, visit the opal mine in the afternoon, and stay overnight in an underground motel for the full experience. If you're just passing through, 3–4 hours is enough for a quick look and a tour.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Broken Hill – The iconic outback mining city, 260 km south, with its galleries, historic buildings, and the Living Desert Sculptures.
- Mutawintji National Park – Ancient Aboriginal rock art and rugged gorges, about 200 km south-east.
- Menindee Lakes – A series of inland lakes and a haven for birdlife, 200 km south.
- Silverton – A historic ghost town near Broken Hill, famous as a film set for Mad Max 2.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Broken Hill — Steve Swayne / CC BY-SA 2.0
- Mutawintji National Park — John Hill / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Menindee Lakes — European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery / Attribution
- Silverton — SCHolar44 / CC0
- Opal Mining Tours — qwesy qwesy / CC BY 3.0