Photo: denisbin / CC BY-ND 2.0
Rising dramatically from the turquoise waters just off Coffs Harbour, Muttonbird Island is a spectacular nature reserve and one of the best places on the New South Wales coast to witness seabird colonies up close. Connected to the mainland by a narrow breakwater, this rocky outcrop is a haven for wedge-tailed shearwaters (muttonbirds), which nest in burrows across the island from spring to autumn. The short but steep walk to the summit rewards you with sweeping views of the Solitary Islands Marine Park and the surrounding coastline, making it a must-visit for bird lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking a dose of wild coastal beauty.
Highlights & What to See
- Wedge-tailed shearwater colony – Visit between September and April to see thousands of muttonbirds returning to their burrows at dusk; the sight and sound of them circling overhead is unforgettable.
- Island walking track – A 1.2 km return path climbs gently to the island's summit, offering panoramic views of Coffs Harbour, the jetty, and the Solitary Islands.
- Whale watching – During migration season (June–November), the island provides an excellent vantage point for spotting humpback whales passing by.
- Interpretive signage – Learn about the island's history as a former Aboriginal meeting place and its significance as a seabird breeding site.
- Marine life – Keep an eye out for dolphins, sea turtles, and colourful fish in the clear waters below.
Suggested Time to Spend
Allow 1–2 hours for the walk and birdwatching. For the best experience, time your visit for late afternoon (around 4–5 pm) to witness the dramatic return of the shearwaters at dusk. The walk itself takes about 30–40 minutes return, but you'll want extra time to soak in the views and watch the seabirds. Combine this with a morning at Coffs Harbour's nearby beaches or a visit to the Solitary Islands Aquarium for a full day out.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Coffs Harbour – The vibrant city centre, with its marina, cafes, and the famous Big Banana, is just a short drive away.
- Solitary Islands Marine Park – Take a snorkelling or diving trip to explore the protected reefs and islands offshore.
- Dorrigo National Park – A 45-minute drive inland to ancient rainforest, with waterfalls and walking trails in the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area.
- Bellingen – A charming hinterland town known for its arts scene, craft breweries, and the Bellinger River.
- Sawtell – A relaxed beach suburb with excellent surf breaks and a laid-back village atmosphere.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Coffs Harbour — Paul Lakin / CC BY 3.0
- Solitary Islands Marine Park — Watchthebirdie / CC0
- Dorrigo National Park — Cgoodwin / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Bellingen — Wikistellar01 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sawtell — JaredMcKenzie / CC0
- The Big Banana — WikiWookie / CC BY-SA 4.0