Photo: Forest & Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0
Scattered across the rugged altiplano of the Los Andes, these high-altitude lagoons are a surreal spectacle of turquoise, emerald, and sapphire waters set against a backdrop of snow-capped volcanoes and vast salt flats. The thin, crisp air and extreme altitude (often above 4,000 metres) lend an otherworldly silence, broken only by the wind and the occasional flight of flamingos. This is a landscape that feels untouched, where mineral-rich waters reflect the intense Andean sun, creating a photographer’s paradise and a profound connection with nature.
Highlights & What to See
- Laguna Verde – A stunning green-hued lake at the foot of the Licancabur volcano, its colour shifting with the wind and light; watch for flamingos wading in the shallows.
- Laguna Colorada – A shallow, rust-red lagoon dotted with white borax islands, famous for its large flocks of James’s flamingos that create a pink haze over the water.
- Salar de Uyuni – While technically a salt flat, it’s often visited in combination with the lagoons; the endless white crust creates mind-bending optical illusions, especially at sunrise.
- Geysers & Hot Springs – The Sol de Mañana geyser field bubbles with steaming fumaroles and mud pots, while nearby thermal springs offer a surreal soak at altitude.
- Wildlife spotting – Keep an eye out for vicuñas, viscachas, and Andean foxes roaming the puna grasslands between lagoons.
Suggested Time to Spend
Most visitors explore the high-altitude lagoons as part of a 3- to 4-day jeep tour from San Pedro de Atacama (Chile) or Uyuni (Bolivia). Dedicate at least one full day to traverse the circuit of Laguna Verde, Laguna Colorada, and the geysers, with overnight stays in basic refugios. For a deeper experience, add an extra day to hike around the lagoons or visit the less-crowded Laguna Blanca and Laguna Celeste. The altitude demands a slow pace; allow time for acclimatisation before any strenuous activity.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- San Pedro de Atacama – The gateway town with a lively backpacker scene, adobe architecture, and excellent stargazing tours.
- Uyuni – The launch point for Bolivia’s salt flats, with a gritty charm and the famous train cemetery.
- Salar de Uyuni – Combine the lagoons with a multi-day trip across the world’s largest salt flat, including Isla Incahuasi and the salt hotel stays.
- Laguna Hedionda – Another saltwater lagoon rich in flamingos, often included on the circuit between the main lagoons.
- Siloli Desert – A stark, rock-strewn desert with unique stone formations like the Árbol de Piedra (Stone Tree).
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- San Pedro de Atacama — NASA / Public domain
- Uyuni — LBM1948 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Salar de Uyuni — Mamayuco / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Siloli Desert — Oscar Murillo Mallea / CC BY-SA 4.0