Photo: Abrahamic Faiths / Public domain
Hong Kong Unesco Global Geopark is a stunning showcase of volcanic rock formations, sea arches, and hexagonal columns spread across the eastern part of the New Territories and outlying islands. Designated by UNESCO, this geopark offers a dramatic contrast to Hong Kong's urban skyline, with rugged landscapes shaped by ancient volcanic eruptions. It's a must-visit for nature lovers, hikers, and geology enthusiasts seeking raw, coastal beauty just a short trip from the city.
Highlights & What to See
- High Island Reservoir East Dam – Walk along the dam to see the famous hexagonal volcanic columns, some of the largest in the world, rising up to 100 metres tall. The wave-cut platforms and sea caves here are spectacular.
- Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region – Explore the coastal trails and take a boat tour around the islands to see dramatic sea arches, blowholes, and columnar joints up close.
- Sharp Island – A short ferry ride from Sai Kung, this island features a tombolo (a sandbar) that emerges at low tide, linking to a smaller islet with volcanic rocks and a natural bridge.
- Ma Shi Chau – Part of the Tolo Channel area, this island reveals sedimentary rocks, marine fossils, and a unique folded rock formation known as the 'Folded Rock'.
- Kau Sai Chau – Offers a scenic hiking trail with panoramic views of the geopark's volcanic coastline and the distant Ninepin Group islands.
Suggested Time to Spend
Plan at least a full day to experience the geopark's highlights. Start early in Sai Kung, take a morning boat tour to the volcanic islands, then hike the High Island trail in the afternoon. If you're short on time, a half-day focused on the East Dam and Sharp Island is rewarding. For a deeper exploration, consider an overnight stay in Sai Kung, allowing two days to cover the main areas and enjoy the local seafood restaurants.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Sai Kung Town – A laid-back fishing village with excellent seafood, hiking gear shops, and ferry access to the geopark's islands.
- Clear Water Bay – Offers scenic coastal walks, quiet beaches, and the Clear Water Bay Country Park with panoramic views.
- Ninepin Group – A cluster of islands renowned for their columnar jointing and sea arches, accessible by boat tours from Sai Kung.
- Tai Long Wan – A stunning set of four beaches on the Sai Kung Peninsula, ideal for a post-hike swim or camping.
- Hong Kong Global Geopark Visitor Centre – Located in Sai Kung, this centre provides interactive exhibits and maps to plan your visit.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Sai Kung — Shi Deru (a.k.a. Shawn Xiangyang Liu) / CC BY-SA 3.0
- High Island Reservoir — Gracchus250 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sharp Island — Chris Finney Contrabandit Photos / GFDL 1.2
- Clear Water Bay — Michel Rathwell from Cornwall, Canada / CC BY 2.0