Photo: NASA / Public domain
The Great Sandy Desert stretches across a vast, remote corner of northwestern Australia, offering an unforgettable encounter with raw, ancient landscapes. This is one of the most sparsely populated areas on Earth, where red sand dunes ripple for hundreds of kilometres and spinifex hummocks dot the plains. For travellers seeking true solitude and a deep connection with Aboriginal culture, the desert rewards with dramatic sunsets, star-filled skies, and a sense of timelessness that few places can match.
Highlights & What to See
- Karijini National Park – Carved into the desert's southern edge, this park boasts spectacular gorges, plunge pools, and waterfalls amid rust-red rocks. It's a must for hikers and photographers.
- Rudall River National Park – One of Australia's most remote parks, protecting a permanent waterhole and desert oasis that sustains rare wildlife like the bilby.
- Canning Stock Route – A legendary 4WD track that traverses the desert, passing historic wells, Aboriginal rock art, and endless dunes. Only for experienced off-roaders.
- Purnululu National Park (Bungle Bungle Range) – Though technically on the desert's eastern fringe, the beehive-shaped sandstone domes are a surreal highlight best seen from a scenic flight or via the demanding walk trails.
- Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater – A near-perfect impact crater accessible by 4WD, offering a glimpse into the desert's cosmic history.
- Aboriginal Rock Art – Scattered throughout the desert, particularly around the Canning Stock Route and Karlamilyi National Park, ancient galleries tell Dreamtime stories.
Suggested Time to Spend
To truly experience the Great Sandy Desert, plan at least 5–7 days – and that's if you're focusing on a single accessible area like Karijini or the Bungle Bungles. Overland travellers tackling the Canning Stock Route need 2–3 weeks. Base yourself in Newman or Port Hedland to explore the southern desert, or Broome for the northern reaches. For a self-drive itinerary, combine Karijini (2 days) with a scenic flight over Purnululu (1 day) and a 4WD loop to Wolfe Creek (2 days). Always travel with ample fuel, water, and supplies – services are virtually non-existent inside the desert.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Broome – The pearling town on the Indian Ocean, with Cable Beach sunsets and dinosaur footprints, is a perfect launchpad for northern desert trips.
- Exmouth & the Ningaloo Coast – A 4–5 hour drive west, Ningaloo Reef offers world-class snorkelling with whale sharks and manta rays – a stunning contrast to the red desert.
- Karijini National Park – Often visited as part of a desert loop, its gorges are a cool respite from the arid plains.
- Pilbara Region – Ancient rock formations, gorges, and the ghost town of Wittenoom provide a fascinating cultural and geological counterpoint.
- Kimberley Region – The wild, rugged north-west features the Gibb River Road, El Questro Station, and Mitchell Falls – a step up in remoteness and adventure.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
Explore more
Image credits
- Karijini National Park — Graeme Churchard from Bristol (51.4414, -2.5242), UK / CC BY 2.0
- Purnululu National Park — Graeme Churchard from Bristol (51.4414, -2.5242), UK / CC BY 2.0
- Broome — Kat Clay from Sydney, Australia / CC BY 2.0
- Exmouth — W. Bulach / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Pilbara Region — @netweb (Stephen Edgar) / CC BY-SA 2.0
- Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater — Public domain