Photo: George Silk / Public domain
On Papua New Guinea's remote north coast, the Buna Battle Site is a sobering and profound destination for anyone interested in WWII history. This was the scene of brutal fighting between Australian and Japanese forces in late 1942–early 1943, part of the larger Kokoda Track campaign. Today the jungle has reclaimed much of the battlefield, but remnants of bunkers, trenches, and aircraft wrecks remain, creating a powerful open-air museum. The area's isolation adds to its haunting atmosphere, and visiting requires a sense of adventure and respect for the past.
Highlights & What to See
- Buna Village and Government Station: Explore the overgrown remains of the original village and administrative post, where fierce battles took place.
- Japanese Bunkers and Gun Emplacements: Concrete fortifications still dot the coastline, providing a tangible link to the fighting.
- Wreckage of Aircraft and Equipment: Rusting remnants of warplanes and military hardware lie scattered in the jungle, including a notable B-17 Flying Fortress wreck.
- Buna Memorial: A simple but moving monument erected by the Australian government to honour those who fought and died here.
- Guided Battlefield Walks: Local guides offer insightful tours that bring the history to life, explaining troop movements and personal stories.
Suggested Time to Spend
Allocate at least half a day to fully absorb the site, especially if you're taking a guided walk. The terrain is rugged and often muddy, so sturdy footwear is essential. Many visitors combine Buna with a trip to the nearby Kokoda Track or Popondetta, making it a full-day excursion from those bases.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Kokoda Track: The iconic trail that ends at Kokoda Station, offering a deeper understanding of the campaign.
- Popondetta: The regional hub with markets, accommodation, and access to the Higaturu Oil Palms estate.
- Oro Bay: A scenic coastal area with WWII relics and beautiful beaches.
- Mount Lamington: An active volcano with challenging hikes and stunning views of the Owen Stanley Range.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.