Photo: Shalom Jacobovitz / CC BY-SA 2.0
Big Wave Bay is a rugged, windswept stretch of coastline on Norfolk Island’s southern shore, beloved by surfers and hikers for its dramatic swells, volcanic rock formations, and raw natural beauty. The bay’s name comes from the powerful waves that roll in from the Tasman Sea, making it one of the South Pacific’s lesser-known surf spots. Even if you don’t surf, the wild scenery and sense of isolation are magnetic — a place to feel the ocean’s force and the island’s untamed spirit.
Highlights & What to See
- Surfing the break: Experienced surfers come for the consistent right-hand reef break, which works best with a south or southeast swell. It’s a powerful wave that demands respect — not for beginners.
- Coastal walking track: The clifftop trail from Big Wave Bay to nearby Emily Bay offers stunning views of the jagged coastline, sea stacks, and crashing surf. Allow 45 minutes each way.
- Rock pools and blowholes: At low tide, explore the volcanic rock pools teeming with small marine life. The blowhole near the southern end of the bay can shoot spray high into the air on rough days.
- Birdwatching: Look for red-tailed tropicbirds and white terns gliding above the cliffs. Wedge-tailed shearwaters often nest in burrows along the headlands from October to May.
- Photography at sunset: The golden light hitting the dark basalt cliffs and turquoise water creates dramatic photo opportunities, especially from the lookout above the bay.
Suggested Time to Spend
Most visitors spend 1–2 hours here if they’re just taking in the views and walking a section of the clifftop trail. Surfers should allow a full morning or afternoon to catch the best tide. If you plan to walk the full track to Emily Bay and back, plus explore the rock pools, set aside half a day. Combine it with a visit to Kingston or the historic settlements for a balanced day.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Emily Bay: A calm, sheltered swimming beach just a 45-minute walk north along the coast — perfect for a post-hike dip.
- Kingston: The historic heart of Norfolk Island, with convict ruins, museums, and the pier. Only a 10-minute drive from Big Wave Bay.
- Captain Cook Memorial: A lookout and monument marking the explorer’s landing site, with panoramic views of the coast — 5 minutes by car.
- Norfolk Island National Park: Home to walking trails through palm forests, Mount Bates summit, and the bird-nesting cliffs of Mount Pitt — a 15-minute drive.
- Anson Bay: Another scenic beach on the west coast, with a short walk to a waterfall and more dramatic rock formations — 20 minutes away.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Emily Bay — denisbin / CC BY-ND 2.0
- Kingston — charlotteinaustralia / CC BY 2.0
- Captain Cook Memorial — Shkuru Afshar / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Norfolk Island National Park — Steve Daggar / CC BY 3.0
- Anson Bay — Graeme Bartlett / CC BY-SA 3.0