Photo: Public domain
The Bernina Express is one of the world's most spectacular train journeys, crossing the Swiss Alps from Chur or St. Moritz to Tirano in Italy. This UNESCO World Heritage route winds through glaciers, alpine meadows, and dramatic mountain passes, offering jaw-dropping views from the comfort of panoramic carriages. The train climbs to 2,253 metres at the Bernina Pass, with no cogwheel assistance – a feat of engineering that leaves you free to soak in the scenery.
Highlights & What to See
- Glacier views and mountain passes: The stretch between St. Moritz and the Bernina Pass is pure theatre, with the Morteratsch Glacier and Piz Bernina dominating the horizon.
- Circular viaducts and spiral tunnels: The Brusio Circular Viaduct is a masterpiece – the train loops around a stone circle to lose altitude, a favourite photo spot.
- Alpine lakes: Lago Bianco, a turquoise reservoir at the pass, and Lej Pitschen reflect the peaks in surreal clarity.
- Italian-style Tirano: The journey ends in this charming town with pastel-coloured buildings and a lively piazza – a stark contrast to the alpine start.
- Seasonal highlights: In winter, snow-covered landscapes; in summer, wildflowers and hiking trails accessible from intermediate stops like Alp Grüm.
Suggested Time to Spend
Allocate a full day for the round trip from St. Moritz (around 4 hours each way) or half a day if you're continuing south. Many travellers break the journey at stops like Ospizio Bernina or Alp Grüm for short walks and photos. For a truly immersive experience, combine the train ride with an overnight stay in Tirano or back in St. Moritz.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- St. Moritz: The glamorous alpine resort with its lake, shopping, and winter sports – a natural start or end point.
- Pontresina: A quieter, traditional Engadin village with excellent hiking and a more relaxed vibe than St. Moritz.
- Poschiavo: A scenic valley with Italian-speaking charm, stop for lunch in Poschiavo town before the final descent to Tirano.
- Tirano: Explore the historic centre and visit the Santuario della Madonna di Tirano before catching the return train or heading onward to Lake Como.
- Lake Como: A short bus or train ride from Tirano, this iconic Italian lake is perfect for extending your trip with lakeside villages and gardens.
- Engadin Valley: The entire region around St. Moritz offers endless hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing in winter.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.