Photo: Peterdownunder / CC BY-SA 3.0
White Cliffs is a remote opal-mining town in outback New South Wales, famous for its underground homes (dugouts) and lunar-like landscape. The town sits on a flat, treeless plain dotted with mullock heaps and offers a fascinating glimpse into the harsh but rewarding life of opal miners. The underground community, complete with homes, a motel, and even a Catholic church, provides a unique escape from the scorching sun.
Highlights & What to See
- Underground Dugouts: Explore the network of underground homes carved into the hillside. Many are open for tours, showing how residents live comfortably below the surface.
- Opal Fossicking: Try your luck at noodling for opals on the town's mullock heaps. You can also visit opal showrooms to see the precious gemstones.
- Lunar Landscape: The stark, white cliffs and vast open plains create an almost otherworldly scenery, especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.
- White Cliffs Hotel: A classic outback pub where you can enjoy a cold beer and hear stories from locals and miners.
- Solar Power Station: Visit the site of Australia's first solar power station, a pioneering project from the 1980s.
Suggested Time to Spend
Most visitors spend a day or two in White Cliffs. A full day allows time for a guided underground tour, opal fossicking, and exploring the town. If you're self-driving, consider an overnight stay to experience the spectacular starry skies and the quiet outback atmosphere.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Broken Hill: The iconic mining town, about 3.5 hours south, with art galleries, historic buildings, and the Living Desert Sculptures.
- Mutawintji National Park: A stunning outback park with Aboriginal rock art, gorges, and wildlife, about 2 hours south of White Cliffs.
- Menindee Lakes: A series of freshwater lakes teeming with birdlife, ideal for fishing and camping, about 2.5 hours southwest.
- Wilcannia: A historic river town on the Darling River, about 1.5 hours west, with heritage buildings and a laid-back vibe.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Broken Hill — Steve Swayne / CC BY-SA 2.0
- Mutawintji National Park — John Hill / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Menindee Lakes — European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery / Attribution
- Wilcannia — Poyt448 Peter Woodard / Public domain
- Silverton — SCHolar44 / CC0
- Outback Opal Tours — Stonestreet's Coaches - The Extra Mile / CC BY-ND 2.0