Photo: Eugenio Costa / Public domain
Perched at 3,775 metres in the stark altiplano of Salta province, San Antonio de los Cobres is a high-altitude outpost that feels like the end of the road. This dusty, wind-scoured town is the gateway to the legendary Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds) and a base for exploring the surreal landscapes of the Puna. It's not a place for luxuries – think basic accommodation and fierce sun – but for travellers who crave raw, unpolished Andean culture and otherworldly scenery, it's unforgettable.
Highlights & What to See
- Viaducto La Polvorilla: The star of the Tren a las Nubes, this immense steel viaduct arcs 64 metres above the ravine – a jaw-dropping feat of engineering. Time your visit for when the train crosses, or drive out to see it against the stark altiplano.
- Salinas Grandes: A blinding-white salt flat 60 km northwest, where the sky meets the earth in a perfect, surreal line. Walk on the hexagonal salt crust and snap perspective-bending photos.
- Cerro de los Siete Colores: Near the town of Purmamarca (a detour en route), this seven-hued hill is a geological masterpiece – best seen in the golden light of late afternoon.
- Local Market & Textiles: The Sunday market in the town plaza is a riot of colour: handwoven llama-wool ponchos, alpaca scarves, and artisan crafts. Chat with the weavers – many still use natural dyes and traditional techniques.
- Thermal Baths of Taca Taca: Soak in natural hot springs set in a barren valley, with views of the surrounding peaks. It's a blissful respite after days on rough roads.
Suggested Time to Spend
Most travellers pass through on a day trip from Salta (3–4 hours drive) or break the journey to the salt flats. To do it justice, allow one full day: drive out to the viaduct and salt flats, soak in the thermal baths, and wander the town. If you're continuing into Chile via Paso de Jama, an overnight stay is practical – the light at dawn over the altiplano is worth the basic hotel.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Salta City: The colonial capital of the northwest, with its ornate cathedral, lively peñas, and excellent museums – the natural launch point for your Puna adventure.
- Purmamarca & the Hill of Seven Colours: A must-stop on the drive from Salta – this tiny village is picture-perfect, with artisan markets and easy hikes into the Quebrada de Humahuaca.
- Humahuaca: A larger town with a striking hilltop monument and a vibrant market; it's the heart of the Quebrada and a good base for exploring the region.
- Salinas Grandes: The salt flats are a natural extension – combine them with San Antonio for a full day of altiplano wonders.
- Paso de Jama & the Atacama Desert: For the intrepid, the route over the Andes into Chile passes through spectacular high-altitude deserts and leads to San Pedro de Atacama – a classic overland journey.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
Explore more
Image credits
- Humahuaca — Carlos Perez Couto / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Salinas Grandes — William Strutt / Public domain
- Paso de Jama — No machine-readable author provided. Schutz assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA 3.0