Photo: Kelisi at en.wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0
Stretching like a jade-green ribbon into the Bismarck Sea, New Ireland Island is one of Papua New Guinea's best-kept secrets. With a spine of misty mountains, fringing coral reefs, and a deeply layered Melanesian culture, this slender island rewards travellers who venture beyond the well-trodden Kokopo route. The main road — the Boluminski Highway — threads past coconut plantations, hidden coves, and villages where time seems to stand still. Here you can dive WWII wrecks, watch traditional shark-calling rituals, and hike through rainforest to limestone caves. It's raw, unpolished, and utterly captivating.
Highlights & What to See
- Kavieng – The laid-back capital is your base for world-class diving: the nearby wrecks of Japanese ships and aircraft from WWII lie in crystal-clear water, teeming with marine life. Don't miss the Kavieng Market for bilum bags and tropical fruit.
- Nango Island & the Shark-Calling Ritual – Witness a unique tradition where local men lure sharks with rattles and catch them by hand — a centuries-old practice that remains a powerful cultural spectacle.
- Boluminski Highway – This 200-km sealed road runs the length of the island, passing through coconut groves, past white-sand beaches, and offering glimpses of village life. Rent a 4WD and take your time.
- Lihir Island – A short flight from Kavieng, Lihir is home to an active volcano, hot springs, and the massive Lihir Gold Mine. The contrast between industrial scale and untouched jungle is surreal.
- Malagan Carvings – In the south, villages like Namatanai are known for intricate Malagan sculptures — elaborate wooden figures used in funerary ceremonies. Visit a local carver to see the artistry firsthand.
- Nusa Island Retreat – A classic Robinson Crusoe-style resort on a private island just off Kavieng, perfect for kayaking, snorkelling, and total relaxation.
Suggested Time to Spend
Most travellers spend 3–5 days on New Ireland. With 3 days you can explore Kavieng, do a couple of dives, and take a day trip along the Boluminski Highway to see villages and beaches. For 5 days, add a flight to Lihir Island or a boat trip to the outer atolls. If you're a serious diver or cultural enthusiast, a week allows you to dive the best wrecks, witness the shark-calling ritual (ask locally for timing), and travel the full length of the highway to the southern tip. The pace is slow — embrace island time.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- New Britain Island – Across the St George's Channel, New Britain offers the dramatic volcanoes of Rabaul, the Baining fire dance, and superb diving at Kimbe Bay.
- Bougainville Island – A fascinating destination with a complex recent history, spectacular jungle trekking, and the active Mount Bagana volcano. Requires a separate visa.
- Manus Island – Part of Manus Province, this remote island is known for its pristine reefs, traditional villages, and the controversial Lombrum Naval Base.
- Kokopo & Rabaul – On the nearby Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain, these towns offer WWII history, the Tavurvur volcano lookout, and the vibrant Kokopo Market.
- Port Moresby – The capital is a transit hub and offers the National Museum, the Varirata National Park, and the Kokoda Track start point.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- New Britain Island — NASA image courtesy Jesse Allen, based on data from the MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC / Public domain
- Bougainville Island — user:Electionworld / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Manus Island — Vallee / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Kokopo & Rabaul — Stefan Krasowski from New York, NY, USA / CC BY 2.0
- Port Moresby — MSchlauch / Public domain
- Papua New Guinea Diving — Nazir Amin / CC BY-SA 2.0