Bow Valley Parkway
The Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) is a scenic alternative to the Trans-Canada Highway, winding through the heart of Banff National Park. This 48-kilometer route offers a slower, more intimate experience of the Rockies, with abundant wildlife viewing, quiet trails, and stunning mountain vistas. It's a must for travelers seeking a less crowded, nature-focused journey between Banff and Lake Louise.
Highlights & What to See
- Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for elk, deer, bears, and even wolves along the roadside and meadows, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Johnston Canyon: A short, family-friendly hike leads to spectacular waterfalls and a series of catwalks clinging to the limestone canyon walls.
- Castle Mountain: This iconic peak with its distinctive castle-like profile offers several viewpoints and the short Rockbound Lake Trail for a closer look.
- Morant's Curve: A famous photography spot where the Bow River curves alongside the railway tracks, with Mounts Temple and Lefroy as a backdrop – perfect for train and mountain shots.
- Pile of Bones Interpretive Trail: A short loop that interprets the history of the area, including its Indigenous and railway past.
- Lake Louise: The parkway ends near the turquoise gem of Lake Louise, where you can walk the lakeshore or tackle the trail to the Lake Agnes Tea House.
Suggested Time to Spend
Allocate at least half a day to drive the parkway one-way (from Banff to Lake Louise or vice versa) without stops, but a full day allows for a leisurely pace with hikes and picnics. For a deeper experience, spend a night at one of the lodges or campgrounds along the route, breaking the drive into two days. Note that sections of the parkway have seasonal closures for wildlife, so check conditions before you go.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Banff – The vibrant mountain town offers hot springs, dining, and the Banff Gondola.
- Lake Louise – Beyond the famous lake, explore Moraine Lake and the Plain of Six Glaciers trail.
- Yoho National Park – Adjacent to Lake Louise, home to Takakkaw Falls and the Burgess Shale fossil sites.
- Kootenay National Park – Accessible via a short drive from Banff, with Radium Hot Springs and the Marble Canyon.
- Icefields Parkway – Continue north from Lake Louise to Jasper for a world-class mountain drive.
- Canmore – A charming town east of Banff with a strong arts scene and excellent hiking.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
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Image credits
- Banff — See above. / CC BY-SA 2.0
- Icefields Parkway — Brendel / CC BY-SA 2.5
- Johnston Canyon — Lexware_Mountainbike_Team / CC CC0 1.0