Photo: nalends / CC BY-ND 2.0
Red Bay, on Norfolk Island's southern coast, is a serene cove of turquoise water ringed by dramatic cliffs and lush pines. Its name comes from the reddish hue of the volcanic soil, but the real draw is its tranquil, off-the-beaten-path vibe. This is where the island’s history feels tangible—the bay was the site of the first European settlement on Norfolk Island (1788) and later a key whaling station. Today, it’s the perfect spot for a quiet swim, a picnic with sweeping ocean views, or a walk through the adjacent Norfolk Island National Park.
Highlights & What to See
- Emily Bay – The calm, sheltered beach within Red Bay is ideal for swimming and snorkelling; the water is crystal-clear and protected by a coral reef.
- Historic Settlement Site – Walk the shoreline where the first convicts and settlers landed; interpretive signs tell the story of the doomed first settlement.
- Norfolk Island National Park – Trails from the bay lead into the park, where you can spot endemic birds like the Norfolk Island green parrot and ancient tree ferns.
- Red Bay Lookout – A short clifftop walk rewards you with panoramic views of the bay, the ocean, and the island’s rugged interior.
- Snorkelling at the Reef – The fringing reef off Emily Bay is home to colourful fish and coral; bring your own gear or rent it in town.
Suggested Time to Spend
Half a day is perfect for Red Bay. Spend a couple of hours swimming and snorkelling at Emily Bay in the morning (when the water is calmest), then take a leisurely walk along the historic shoreline and into the national park. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy at one of the shaded tables near the beach. If you’re short on time, you can still get a sense of the place in 1–2 hours by visiting the lookout and dipping your toes in the water.
Nearby Areas Worth Combining
- Kingston – The historic capital, just a 10-minute drive away, with its convict ruins, museums, and the island’s main pier.
- Burnt Pine – Norfolk Island’s commercial hub, where you’ll find shops, cafés, and the local produce market (try the honey and fruit wines).
- Anson Bay – A wilder, less-developed beach on the west coast, great for walking and spotting seabirds.
- Mount Pitt – The island’s highest point, offering a challenging hike through the national park with spectacular 360-degree views.
Please check official sources for current details.
Note: opening hours, prices and booking requirements change often — please check official sources for current details.
Explore more
Image credits
- Kingston — charlotteinaustralia / CC BY 2.0
- Burnt Pine — bertknot / CC BY-SA 2.0
- Anson Bay — Graeme Bartlett / CC BY-SA 3.0
- Mount Pitt — CaretoLearn / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Norfolk Island National Park — Steve Daggar / CC BY 3.0
- Emily Bay — denisbin / CC BY-ND 2.0